Radio Free Belfast broadcast 1969-1970.
This tape recorder was used to record the 24/7 live transmissions from the Pirate Radio Station Radio Free Belfast manned by Civil Rights and People’s Democracy members during 1969-70. A life line for the people behind the Barricades.These informative transmissions were mixed with humorous tongue and cheek Political Statements, Traditional Music Requests, Rent Strikes, Army Curfews and RUC Raids.
Written by Vincent Dargan, private collector
Stills captured from film clips of incidents from the Troubles edited by Peter Heathwood, 1970s – 1990s
These film clips of incidents from the Troubles show the everyday object, namely, a car, van or lorry used for the purposes of war. The incidents used cover all parts of Northern Ireland, London, and Manchester.
Written by Peter Heathwood, private collector
*None of these clips show incidents where anyone was killed or seriously injured.
Everyday Objects Transformed by the Conflict – option 1 (portfolio)
Everyday Objects
Photograph of Model church
This matchstick model of the Ardglass Presbyterian Church was constructed by a Protestant prisoner at the Maze Prison in 1978.
Me at Fort Whiterock
The wall behind me which has been transformed by the mural shows a guards regiment with the union flag. The
Maiden City Festival flyer and poster
With Republican opposition to its annual commemorative events expressed through rioting, causing £millions of damage to Londonderry City centre, the
‘A year in the Black Taxis’ by Brendan Ellis
This series of twelve pictures depicts a range of people in the back of black taxis. The images are of
Captive verses
Those incarcerated at any of the prisons during the troubles were encouraged to take up a past time or hobby.
Behind the Barricade record
James Young was one of Ulster’s best known comedians. He used the medium of live stage and recordings to reach
Riot helmet
This was standard issue to all R.U.C. motorcycle police officers. It was however employed as head protection during the riots
Photograph of 11th Night Bonfire, Ballycraigy, Antrim, 2007
Constructed from wooden pallets and tyres, bonfires are part of Loyalist ritual. Bonfires are burned every year on the 11th
Everyday Objects Transformed by the Conflict – option 2 (masonry)
Monaghan courthouse, Church square 21/05/1981 from Donal McEnroe collection
After a fire on the 14/05/81; the Courthouse lay empty and unused for a number of years. Church Square was and still is a natural gathering place for public events, entertainment and sometimes protests in Monaghan town. H Block was a common name for the Maze Prison that became infamous for the 1981 hunger strikes.
Label written by Theresa Loftus from Monaghan County Museum.
Label written by Theresa Loftus from Monaghan County Museum.
Post Office Tower fragment, c. 1965
This fragment of London’s Post Office Tower was blown off by the Provisional IRA bomb of 31 October 1971. The bomb forced the Tower to close to the general public. The metal was recovered from the site in the aftermath of the explosion by Edward Fennessy, Director of Post Office Telecommunications Research, who kept it as a memento.
Label written by Jim Gledhill from Museum of London.
Label written by Jim Gledhill from Museum of London.
On Patrol in Little Patrick Street, Belfast, circa 1973
This is everyday life in Belfast in the 1970s. A little boy's normal stroll to meet his friends. Just around the corner, a British soldier not knowing what's lurking on the other side. For most British soldiers, serving in Northern Ireland meant living in constant fear of a sniper attack as it was difficult to know friend from foe.
Label written by Dr Alistair Massie from National Army Museum.
Label written by Dr Alistair Massie from National Army Museum.
Photograph of British army dismantling a barricade made of street paving slabs, 1969
There were many casualties of the sectarian violence in Belfast in September 1969. Lives were lost, hundreds were injured, property was destroyed, communities were divided, and childhoods were shattered. This photo captured a camera crew filming the British army dismantling a barricade made of street paving slabs, before rioting broke out. A traumatised little girl stands posed for the photographer.
Label written by Elizabeth M. Kirwan from National Photographic Archive.
Label written by Elizabeth M. Kirwan from National Photographic Archive.
Image of gable end wall with bullet holes, Lenadoon, Belfast circa 1973
The civil disturbances of the late 1960s gave way to serious violence. Thousands of homes suffered damage and destruction from rioting and bombing and families were forced to move in fear from areas torn apart by civil strife, seriously compounding existing housing problems. The Troubles had a direct impact on housing and an increasingly divided community led to greater segregation, particularly in Belfast.
Label written by NI Housing Executive.
Label written by NI Housing Executive.
Photograph of Platform shoe
Photograph of a ‘Platform’ shoe of a style that was quite commonly worn during the 1970s. This particular shoe had holes specially drilled into the thick sole to conceal bullets. It was detected by prison staff whilst being worn by a visitor to the Maze Prison, who was attempting to smuggle bullets into the Prison, in the early 1970s.
Label written by Bob Pue from NI Prison Service.
Label written by Bob Pue from NI Prison Service.
A personal scrapbook kept by a resident of the Ormeau Road in Belfast
A page from a scrapbook created by a resident of the Ormeau Road during the 1970s, reflecting one man’s personal response to the conflict.
Label written by William Blair from Ulster Museum, National Museums Northern Ireland.
Label written by William Blair from Ulster Museum, National Museums Northern Ireland.
Dove for peace and hope
On the afternoon of Saturday the 15th August 1998 at 3.10pm a car bomb exploded in Market Square Omagh killing 29 people and two unborn children as well as injuring 370 people. It remains the largest loss of life of any single incident in the history of the Northern Ireland troubles. This handcrafted dove perched on an Arc was presented to the people of Omagh with hope for their future from the staff and pupils of St James Street CBS Dublin.
Label written by Deirdre Nugent, Libraries NI.
Label written by Deirdre Nugent, Libraries NI.
Windows cleaned
Some companies had to account for protection money by putting it through their books, this caused problems when auditors reviewed accounts and looked for receipts for this 'Insurance' cost. One way it was put though was as ‘window cleaning’ - men with a small ladder arrived monthly, collected money, issued a receipt – the windows in the meantime remained dirty!
Label written by Anonymous.
Label written by Anonymous.
Bus tickets from Belfast and Derry 1973-1974
The bus ticket is the most quintessential everyday object. So commonplace, that most people do not even look at it. You pay your fare and hold the ticket in your hand ready to put it in a bin on getting off the bus; the message on the back un-noticed and unread.
Label written by Peter Moloney, private collector.
Label written by Peter Moloney, private collector.
Pens
All shades of opinion tried to get their message across with embossed pens.
Label written by Peter Moloney, private collector.
Label written by Peter Moloney, private collector.
Stamps
Unofficial stamps have a long history in Ireland dating back to the Home Rule crisis of the early 1900's. The stamp of King William was produced in 1984. For a number of years Sinn Fein had organized it's own unofficial postal service in parts the North. They had their own stamps and franks as in this 1981 Derry example.
Label written by Peter Moloney, private collector.
Label written by Peter Moloney, private collector.
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